Learning the 31 card game rules is easy, no matter if you’re new to card games or have lots of experience.
In this guide about 31 game rules, we’ll explain them clearly and simply. You’ll learn everything from setting up the game to how to play, and we’ll also explore some fun variations to keep things exciting.
How to Play 31 Card Game?
Wondering how to play 31 in cards? This simple guide helps you understand how the game works and how to win.
Cards Used in the Game
31 uses a regular deck of 52 cards (no jokers). The deck has four suits—hearts, diamonds, clubs, and spades—with 13 cards in each suit, from Ace to King.

Number of Players and Deck Size
This game works best with 3 to 7 players. If there are more than 7 players, you can mix in a second deck to make sure there are enough cards for everyone. One deck is perfect for a quick and fun game for smaller groups.
Aim of the Game
In 31, the goal is to get as close to 31 points as possible using cards from one suit. Unlike other card games that focus on pairs or sets, this game only cares about the total points in a single suit.
Winning Strategy
The higher your score, the better your chances of winning a round of the 31-card game. Players usually play multiple rounds, aiming not to end up with the lowest score. To win, concentrate on achieving the highest score possible within one suit.
Thirty One Card Game Rules
Below, you can read the simple rules of the 31 card game:
Dynamic dealing
- The dealer is shuffling the cards and giving three to each player, one after the other, going around clockwise.
- The dealer then puts all remaining cards on the table and flips one card as the start of a discard.
Understanding 31 Cards Values
- In card values, cards from Ace to 10 have their face values, with Aces worth 11 points. The regal face cards—Jack, Queen, and King—are each valued at 10 points.
- According to the 31 rules, you can only count points from cards of the same suit.
- For example, if you have a 9 of Hearts, a 10 of Hearts, and a 3 of Spades, your total score would be 19 points (9 + 10) because the 3 of Spades isn’t part of the Hearts suit.

- Starting, the player who is nearest to the dealer goes first. During your turn, you have two choices: draw from the pack or select the top card from the discard pile.
- You must then take one of your playing cards out of your hand and drop it on the discard pile after picking up a card. This means that you need to improve your hand to be as close to 31 in one color as possible.
- If a contestant supposes he has the best hand or does not want to try drawing again, he can “knock”. By doing so, he is signalling that this round will soon be over and allowing others a last chance to improve their hands.
Scoring and Ending a Round
- Once someone knocks, all players reveal their hands. Each hand’s value is add up from the cards in one suit.
- The player with the lowest score loses a life or gets a “strike,” depending on what you decide before the game starts. The player with the highest score wins the round.
- If a player reaches exactly 31 points, they reveal their hand right away, and the round ends with that player winning.
- The game continues with the next player becoming the dealer. Rounds go on until only one player remains, having avoided elimination.
Elimination
- Players can decide how many “lives” each participant has, usually three. A player loses a life every time they don’t succeed in a round.
- Once a player has lost all their lives, they are out of the game. The competition continues until only one player remains as the winner.
Popular Variations of the 31 Card Game
While the basic rules for playing 31 card game are simple, there are several popular variations:
Banker’s 31
In this version, one player becomes the banker, and the others try to beat the banker’s hand. The banker deals three cards to each player and to themselves. The goal for the other players is to have a higher total in one suit than the banker.
Scat
Another name for 31, where players often play with chips. Each player starts with a certain number of chips and loses a chip each time they have the lowest hand after a knock. The game continues until one player has all the chips.
Blitz
This version lets a player win right away if they get 31 points with three cards of the same suit on the initial deal. This rule adds extra excitement to the game.
31 Card Game Rules – Conclusion
Knowing the 31 Card Game Rules helps to enjoy the game. With some practice, you’ll get the hang of it and might add your fun twists.
Whether you play the classic version or try some new variations, the 31 card game will likely become a favorite in your card game collection.
FAQs About Rules for 31 Card Game
How do you play 31 card game❓
The 31 Card Game is simple and fun. You need to score 31 points using cards of the same suit. It’s a great game for any size group, perfect for parties or casual games.
What cards does 31 involve❓
You use a standard deck of 52 cards for 31 without jokers. The deck has four suits—hearts, diamonds, clubs, and spades—each with 13 cards, from Ace to King.
How many players can play Thirty-One❓
The game is best with 3 to 7 players. If you have more than 7 players, add a second deck to ensure enough cards. For smaller groups, one deck is perfect.
What’s the aim of the game 31❓
In 31, your aim is to get as close to 31 points as possible using cards from the same suit. Unlike other games that focus on pairs or sets, 31 only considers the total points in one suit.
Are the rules for 31 card games challenging❓
The rules for the game 31 are easy to understand, making it simple to play. Even beginners can learn with ease.
How does scoring work in 31 card game❓
Cards from Ace to 10 have their face values, with Aces worth 11 points. Face cards (Jack, Queen, and King) are each worth 10 points. You only count points from cards in the same suit.
Can you play other card games similar to 31, such as Pinochle?
If you enjoy the 31 game, you can also try other card games like Pinochle. The card game Pinochle rules are slightly different, but like 31, it is fun and engages players in strategies.